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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Essay --
At the point when the Europeans found the New World, unlimited clashes and issues were put against the Indians who initially lived there. Their territories in America were removed gradually by the pilgrims who were eager for more region. Their societies were definitely changed and destroyed on account of the attacking pioneers who continued originating from various pieces of the world. The principal experience between the Indians and Europeans was during the endeavor drove by the Spanish pilgrim, Hernando de Soto. He caught a dominant part of them and utilized them as slaves. The locals were manhandled and bugged on the grounds that they were delineated as savages. By virtue of this badgering, the Europeans additionally brought fatal sicknesses that spread through the nativesââ¬â¢ towns, diminishing Indian populace. Decree of 1763 The French and Indian War likewise called the Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War finished up with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The British triumph prompted the loss of place that is known for the French as well as to the Native Americans also. Clashes emerged between the British and the Native Americans over the battle...
Friday, August 21, 2020
The land of Palestine Free Essays
string(25) of the State of Israel. The place that is known for Palestine is viewed as heavenly for the Muslims and the Jews, the Jews think about it as the guaranteed country from god. The contention between the Israelis and the Palestinians goes back to the hour of the Ottoman Empire during the 1880s. Around then, the Muslim Arabs overwhelmingly occupied the place that is known for Palestine where as the Arab Christians and the Jews were available in littler gatherings. We will compose a custom paper test on The place where there is Palestine or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It was the possibility of the Promised Land, which roused the Jews to come and settle in the place that is known for Palestine. It was in Europe where the early Zionist development began which advanced the possibility of Jews having a ââ¬Å"state of their ownâ⬠which ought to be in the Land of Israel (Palestine). In 1897 the World Zionist Organization was established by Herlz ââ¬Å"declared that the point of Zionism was to set up ââ¬Ëa national home for the Jewish individuals made sure about by open lawââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦ this thought started increasingly articulated among Jews and got gigantic help from the West in light of the mobs against Jews which demonstrated deadly for the Jews . The mass killings of the Jews by the Nazis during World War II where around six millions Jews were cold-bloodedly killed under the standard of Hitler considering it the Final Solution of the Jewish Question. These murdering by the Nazis strengthened the universal help for the formation of a country for the Jews. The Zionist development ignored a main consideration before advancing the possibility of a state in Palestine, which was that another individuals, the Muslim Arabs, effectively involved it. All the more strikingly, the West and Europe additionally overlooked this significant issue this was because of the way that thought of a Jewish state pulled in the British for strict just as reasonable purposes. It was 1917 in which the British armed force assumed responsibility for Palestine from the Ottoman Empire and around the same time Balfour, statement was passed which was viewed as a guarantee made by Britain to the Jews for additional expanding its endeavors for a Jewish national home in Palestine. A point that will be noted here is that after the subsequent world war Jews made a 33% of the all out populace in Palestine where as in 1922 they were a unimportant 11%. They saw the expanding number of Jews in their country as a trick against them and their country the Jews were viewed as outcasts. They additionally turned out to be extraordinarily affected by the European enemy of Semitism and received numerous thoughts and cases of Holocaust deniers just as the counter Zionist belief system of radical Jewish intelligent people. The recently made UN proposed isolating the nation into two one for the Arabs and the other part for the Jews, and Jerusalem was to be doled out as a corpus separatum meaning a global city. The Jewish people group acknowledged the arrangement as they don't had anything to lose, in truth they were finally accomplishing what they have constantly needed, and the Palestinians then again considered it to be a division of their country. Soon after this proposed UN plan, a war between the Palestinians and the Jews began in the start of the December of 1947. The condition declined in January when the Arab Liberation Army and help from Egypt came in, as Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni who interceded with a few hundred of his men of the Jaysh al-Jihad al-Muqaddas. The Jewish specialists were supported by supporters in US and incredibly helped by Stalin. This war likewise denotes the slaughter of the Arabs by the Jewish armed force and the removal of around 250000 Palestinians to leave their nation and take asylum in the neighboring nations. Increasingly effective Jewish offensives made a unified front around Jerusalem. The Jews announced the province of Israel on 14 May 1948 precisely a day prior to the British Mandate of Palestine was to be lapsed, moreover its prompt acknowledgment by the Soviet Union, the United States, and other Western nations, irritated the Arab States extraordinarily. 'Subsequently throughout the following barely any days the recently made state was assaulted by the consolidate powers of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Egypt, the state which has taken the privilege of the Arab country and in way this ends up being correct too on the grounds that it was the Jews who were the foreigners. This activity was announced as an unlawful animosity by the US and the Soviet Union while China sponsored the Arab cause. Volunteers from both the United States and Canada bolstered the Israeli armed force. The result of the war was a catastrophe for the Arab States and the Israeli powers figured out how to secure their region as well as extended their possessions. In 1949 Israel marked harmony bargains with the Arab states and the new fringes presently was half more than what the UN segment plan proposed. Egypt controlled the hold of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank was heavily influenced by Tran Jordan. War brought about the relocation of around 711,000 Palestinians from their homes, a proposed figure by the UN. Albeit an UN goals was passed which permitted the displaced people to get back however some way or another the goals was totally disregarded which made the significant Palestinian Refugee Crisis and the West also flopped too react. Finally the fantasy of Zionism was accomplished despite the fact that it denoted a memorable change in the condition of the Jews I. e. the previous ââ¬Å"oppressed were presently the oppressorsâ⬠and as later on the further executing and slaughter of the Palestinians, including ladies and kids will affirm the genuineness of the announcement. Writing Review: Avi Shalaim wrote in his book, The governmental issues of segment, 1921-1951: King Abdullah, the Zionists, and Palestine, ââ¬Å"The conflict among Arabs and Jews in Palestine is one of the most profound, gravest, and most extended worldwide clashes of present day times. It is hard to envision more severe ill will than that between the Arabs and Jews during the decades paving the way to and following the development of the State of Israel. You read The place where there is Palestine in classification Papers Indeed, the Arab-Israeli clash has now and again been portrayed as a ââ¬Ëpureââ¬â¢ strife, in other words one in which the interests of the two prot-agonists are totally and hopelessly contradicted. â⬠For years now incalculable catastrophes have been experienced on the two sides, most of which the Palestinians have experienced which incorporates the merciless slaughtering of even youngsters by the Israeli powers and the destruction of the Palestinian houses. The Palestinians then again answer to this sort of Israeli monstrosities by any accessible methods this may incorporate rocket assaults on Jewish settlements or self destruction bombings. Palestinians are continually attempting to recover this domain using any and all means conceivable, and afterward come the issue of the Palestinian evacuees who in spite of having their own country are being compelled to live in neighboring nations since Israel will not recognize them. The universal network and the UN have censured Israel on many occasions on track killings and human rights infringement however Israel appears to be inflexible. The main route through this contention as the global network or the West observed was to give the Palestinian a country and to convince Israel to leave the Arab domains. There had been settlements and accords for this reason over the past numerous years, the main unmistakable among them were Camp David Accords which was started by the President of US Jimmy Carter. The understanding was concurred between the President of Egypt and the head administrator of Israel Menachem Begin. Two understandings were marked among Egypt and Israel the structure comprised of three sections. The initial segment laid out to build up a self administering expert in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and to actualize the UN goals 242, which called for ââ¬Å"the foundation of an equitable and enduring harmony in the Middle Eastâ⬠to be accomplished by ââ¬Å"the use of both the accompanying principles:â⬠. ââ¬Å"Withdrawal of Israeli military from regions involved in the ongoing conflictâ⬠and: ââ¬Å"Termination everything being equal or conditions of belligerencyâ⬠. The second piece of the understanding was worried about the relations among Israel and Egypt. The third part characterized to standards whereupon Israel should improve its relations with neighboring Arab nations. Egyptian sway was to be practiced on the universally perceived fringe among Egypt and the commanded Palestine. The withdrawal of Israeli powers from Sinai and the utilization of landing strips by Israel al-Arish, Rafah, Ras en-Naqb, and Sharm el-Sheik for regular citizen purposes as it were. The privilege of free entry by boats of Israel through the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal dependent on the Constantinople Convention of 1888 applying to all countries. The Strait of Tiran and Gulf of Aqaba are worldwide conduits to be available to all countries for unrestricted and non suspend capable opportunity of route and over flight. The development of a roadway between the Sinai and Jordan close Eilat with ensured free and quiet section by Egypt and Jordan; and the positioning of military powers were additionally settled upon in the understanding. The consenting to of this arrangement activated enough contempt for Sadat in the Arab world that he was killed as he was viewed as a trickster to the Palestinian reason. Israel incredibly profited by this agreement when contrasted with Egypt since tranquility on the outskirt implied that the Israeli powers could now bring down their alarm level. The harmony understanding was likewise observed as an understanding between the Israelis and the President of Egypt simply because his kin or the remainder of the Arab world, which his death affirmed, didn't share his perspectives. Maybe the most striking advance in the harmony procedure was the Oslo procedure in 1993, in which a structure for the future relations between the Israelis and the Palestinians were worked out. A US president, Bill Clinton this time, PLOââ¬â¢s Chairman Yasser Arafat speaking to Palestine an
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Company Analysis of Coca-Cola Enterprises - 1925 Words
Company Analysis of Coca-Cola Enterprises (Case Study Sample) Content: NAMECOURSEINSTRUCTORDATECompany analysis of Coca-Cola enterprisesIntroductionCoca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. (CCE) is the third largest independent bottler of Coca- Cola in the world. It is the producer, marketer and distributor of Coca-Cola products. It the sole licensed for The Coca-Cola Company products in Great Britain, Belgium, Monaco, Norway, The Netherlands, continental France, Sweden, and Luxembourg. Coca-Cola Enterprises is committed to reducing the environmental impacts of its operations and products, with a specific focus on water stewardship, sustainable packaging and recycling, and energy and climate protection. Its manufacturing sites were awarded ISO 14001 certification, the premier international standard for environmental management (CCE website). Coca-Cola Enterprises has also minimized its energy ratio across most of its manufacturing operations. Also, more that 99 percent of waste at the companys sites is now recycled or recovered.Coca-Cola Enterprises computes and publishes the CO2 emissions that results from the manufacturing and distribution processes of all of its brands. The company partnered with Carbon Trust in 2007 to measure all of its greenhouse gas emissions that are embodied within selected products in the portfolio. Coca-Cola Enterprises manufactures, sells, delivers and distributes the following products in the Great Britain for the Coca-Cola Company: diet Coke, Schweppes Abbey Well, Coca-Cola, Fanta, Coke Zero, Glacà ©au, Dr Pepper, Powerade, Schweppes, Sprite, Relentless, Oasis and 5 Alive. It also produces, sells or delivers Capri Sun, Appletiser and Monster on behalf of other brand owners (CCE website). The company has an on-going product and brand innovation continuing in order to reinforce its position of having the largest share of the UKs soft drink industry. Currently, Coca-Cola Enterprises is one of the most innovative brands in the world.This report tries to examine, evaluate and analyze if the company ex perienced a drop in its performance in the ten years or if the company just made a strategic choice to consolidate so as to improve performance. It will look at the ratio analysis, its marketing activities and its weaknesses and strengths. Finally, the report provides critical reasons why either one of the two actions happened and then propose key strategic changes to be made so as to restore the performance in the future.SWOT analysisStrengthscustomer loyaltyStrong marketing and advertising corporate social responsibilitybargaining power over suppliersextensive beverage distribution channellargest market share in the UKthe best global brandWeaknessessignificant focus on carbonated drinkshigh debt level resulting from acquisitionsundiversified product portfoliobrand failures Opportunitiesgrowth through acquisitionsgrowth in bottled water consumptionincreasing demand for beverage and healthy foodgrowing consumption of beverages in emerging marketsThreatswater scarcitystrong doll archanges in consumer preferencesdecreasing net profit and gross profit marginssaturated carbonated drinks marketcompetition from other bottlersAnalysis From the SWOT analysis it is clear that Coca-Cola Enterprises experienced a drop in performance in the ten years. The SWOT indicates that the companys net profit margin as well as gross profit has been decreasing over the past few years and it is predicted to continue for more years due to higher raw materials and water costs. Further, the company has approximately US$4 billion of debt which has significantly increased its interest and borrowing costs thus decreasing the profits further. The world has begun fighting obesity and many consumers are moving away from carbonated drinks towards consuming healthy drinks and food. This has also greatly impacted their performance over the past few years.Ratio analysisRatio analysis is a systematic use of ratios in interpreting the financial statements of a company in order to determine its weaknesses and strengths, financial health as well as its current performance and historical performance.Liquidity ratiosA firms liquidity ratios illustrate the ability of CCE to meet its short term obligations. It is the main measure of a firms financial health (Kapil, 120).20132012201120102009Industry Current ratio1.171.071.451.181.205.00The current ratio of CCE has been fluctuating for the past years; this indicates a reduction in its ability to meet short-term obligations. In comparison to the industry average, these ratios are lower than that of the industry average, an indication that CCE is less liquid.Profitability ratiosProfitability ratios determine the bottom line of the company and the returns it gives to its investors. These ratios indicate the overall performance and efficiency of a company (Kimmel et al 290).20132012201120102009Industry Net profit margin8.128.409.049.293.3812.00ROA7.017.288.474.994.5715.00The profitability rati os of Coca-Cola enterprises have been fluctuating or decreasing considerably implying that the efficiency of CCE has been decreasing over the ten year period. The ratios are also below the industry average value indicating that the company is less profitable than other firms in the industry. This has made it to drop in the rank.Asset management ratiosAsset management or efficiency ratios indicates how well a company is managing its liabilities and/or how effectively a company is utilizing its assets. They show how efficiently the assets of the company are working to generate sales revenue or income (Kapil, 120).20132012201120102009Industry Days sales outstanding67.3464.8361.1176.9344.7441Inventory turnover12.7713.0813.656.8215.0216.00The companys inventory turnover has decreased throughout the period implying that Coca-Cola Enterprises is using more inventories to generate less revenue hence inefficient in their operations. Days sale outstanding has been on t he constant rise and fluctuations. This shows that CCE is taking more time to collect its receivable. The companys days sales outstanding is higher than that of the industry , this indicates that the firm takes more time to realize its accounts receivable than the industry hence indicating reduction in efficiency. According to efficiency ratios, the efficiency of the company has been on a constant decrease. Debt ratiosDebt ratios shows how leveraged a company is. They measures the long-term solvency of the company by showing the proportion of the companys activities that is funded by the borrowed funds compared to those activities that are funded by the equity (Kimmel et al 290).. 20132012201120102009Industry Debt to equity ratio1.681.291.040.7310.220.85Long-term debt to total asset0.390.300.330.250.480.30The debt to equity and long-term to total asset ratios have been on the constant rise throughout the period. This indicates an increase in the proportion of companys assets that is funded by borrowed funds. The ratios are relatively higher than the industry average value, this indicates that Coca-Cola Enterprises is highly leveraged, uses more debts than its competitors in the industry. Coca-Cola is, therefore, regarded to have taken on more risk than other firms in the industry. It therefore has more business risks. Market ratiosThese ratios assess the economic status of a firm in the wider marketplace. They give the companys management an idea of what the companys investors think of or perceive the future prospects and current performance of the company (Kapil, 120).20132012201120102009Industry Price to earnings ratio17.9614.0911.2613.6613.0212.00Market to book value ratio4.913.482.710.000.005.00The P/E ratio of CCE has greatly fluctuated, however towards the end of the period; it has shown an upward trend. The ratio is relatively higher than the industry average indicating that the stocks of Coca-Cola enterpr ises are highly valued than the industry average. The investors expected slightly higher earnings growth from CCE implying that the investors are willing to pay a slightly more per dollar of earnings than those of other firms in the industry. Even though the M/B value of the company has shown n upward trend, it is lower than the industry average. This indicates that the relative value of CCE is lower than the industry. Critical reasons why the performance of the company declinedThere are a number of factors that have caused the decline in the performance of Coca-Cola Enterprises. First, constant change in weather conditions has brought seasonality in the sales of the companys nonalcoholic ready to drink beverages. Due mainly to the seasonal nature of the soft drink and other beverages industry, the sales of the company have greatly reduced. Unreasonably cool weather reduces consumer demand for some beverages that are packaged in containers (Flamholtz Yvinne, 176). Secondly, the sof t drink industry is highly competitive. It consists of numerous small and large, well established companies. Such companies compete in multiple geographical areas; some are primarily local or regional in operation. Even though the company has compe...
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
How Recreational Therapists Can Take Advantage - 1076 Words
Yoga isnââ¬â¢t only beneficial to the body but also the mind. Recreational therapists can take advantage of this by applying yoga techniques to improve the mood and reduce feelings of irritability and apathy for individuals with Major Depressive Disorder. Moreover, the participants should have been previously diagnosed with MDD, which according to the DSM-V means they have shown five or more of the following symptoms during the same two weeks and represent a change from previous functioning. The symptoms related to MDD also stated in the DSM- V are: a depressed mood for most of the day, nearly every day, a diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation, fatigue, feelings ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is because the use of yoga as an exercise intervention will trigger the release of endorphins and serotonin, which are associated to positive mood and well-being (Broderick, 2015). It is said that there is a chemical im balance in individuals with MDD and the use of yoga increases levels of GABA neurotransmitters connected to the antidepressant effects (Kinser, 2012). Referrals The participants selected for this program should be women from 25-44 because that is the highest incidence of people with MDD (All About Self Help, 2015). Those that do not meet the initial criteria may also participate in the program if it is shown to improve others condition. The participants will be tested and those that fall on the moderate to severe side of the Hamilton rating scale will be selected. Individuals with a high suicide risk (according to the MINI suicidality scale), alcohol abuse, a physical impairment that may make yoga difficult, and surgery in the last month or near future are not eligible to participate in the program. Although, it is advised to use Yoga as a complementary treatment, participants selected will be requested to abstain from the use of antidepressants, in order to effectively see the effects of the intervention. Risk Management One of the biggest risks that this program plans to prevent is the risk of the participants attempting suicide or having suicidal thoughts. To prevent this event
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Greek And Tragedies Example
Essays on Greek And Tragedies Coursework The Relevance of Tragedies Today Tragedies retain their relevance in contemporary times, because the themes of human suffering, and mortality, remain a part of everyday life. The Relevance of Tragedies Today. The Greek tragedies, dating back to the sixth century B.C., are some of the earliest literary works in human history. While the Olympian Gods, the royal heroes, and masks, are far removed from the realities of contemporary life, we remain attracted to tragedies. Tragedies retain their relevance today because the main characteristics of the Greek tragedy - human suffering, and mortality, continue to be a part of human existence. Tragedies evoke an empathetic response in contemporary society, as the conflicts which constitute the plot of ancient Greek drama continue to be a part of our lives. Love, separation, ordeals and self-sacrifice are as relevant today as in the past. The intricacies of family relationships, and suffering, are very much the basis of existence. Tragedies sp eak strongly to human emotions, and we can empathize with the heroââ¬â¢s attempt to achieve some goal, the human frailty which contributes to his downfall and the bonds of love and hate which define the plot. The theme of human mortality, which runs through Greek tragedy, continues to underlie our lives today. In spite of our attempt to emphasize the existential philosophy of self-determination, and choice, we cannot help but suspect that we are in the grip of fates which we cannot evade. Finally, we have to confront the reality of our mortality and death. The modern-day hero can struggle to overcome obstacles, placed in his way by destiny or choice, but finally he is defeated by the doom of his own mortality. Humanity is drawn to tragedies, as they reflect manââ¬â¢s eternal quest to rise above his inherent frailty to reach out to the heights ââ¬â of Olympus or of achievement. We continue to identify with the striving for perfection, and the reality of suffering, in ever yday life. As long as suffering, emotions and death remain a part of our lives, tragedies will continue to exert their fascination over our psyche. (Word Count: 315 words).
Systems Analysis and Cloud Computing Fundamentals
Question: Discuss about the Systems Analysis and Cloud Computing Fundamentals. Answer: Introduction We are living in the world of Digital systems, everything is influenced by Information technology and communication. The Government of various countries has started keeping the Health records of their peoples in digital form too. An electronic Health record system provides a systematic way of keeping the record of the patients and their Health status. With the help of these Health records the study for medical research is also been conducted. These medical records are also transferred to other centres easily in their network. These medical record contain the information of the patients demographic details, medical history, prescribed medication, allergy types, the immunization detail, different laboratory details, radiology reports, vital signs and the other personnel medical details. These electronic medical records help in gaining the medical history of patient easily, helps doctors to perform medication easily. It also helps in studying the medical history, the change, the pattern of symptoms can be easily studied and the medical prescription can be performed accordingly. Not only these electronic health provides the facility to keep the medical records in the systematic way but it helps in providing quality medical services to all sections of peoples to the poorest to poorest living in remote areas. These medical records helps in following ways This form of keeping information in digital form enables them to keep information in systematic and in secure manner. It helps in providing the trigger and alert messages to the concerned patient and the doctor. Helps in digitally track with the ambulances. Helps in fast processing of requests for medical orders. Decreases lines at waiting area of hospitals and provide better medical facilities. Stakeholder Map Concerned Stake holder The identified stake holders for medical health records are as follows- Practicing Physician Head/owner- The head of Hospital or Medical Centre Doctors- The practising doctors which do medication. Nurses- The practising Nurses to take care of patients in better way. Practice office Staff- The administration staff the hospital. IT Manager or Consultant- The executive doing management of the Software for Hospital. Medical Pharmacy personnel- The personnel responsible to arrange medicines. Open EMR community-the general public looking for medical records. Medical students- students studying different diseases Patients- The patients. The role of these Stakeholder Stakeholder Role 1) Practicing Physician Head/owner Approves the funding, set organizational goals 2) Doctors Change in system , providing the new requirements, performing review , monitoring, perform work, setting organizational goals 3) Nurses Monitoring system, new requirements, perform work 4) Practice office Staff Monitoring, assignment of personnel on duties, making schedule, phase get decision 5) IT Manager or Consultant- Monitoring and maintaining the software 6) Medical Pharmacy personnel Personnel responsible to arrange medicines billing. 7) Open EMR community Looking for medical records, Giving Views 8) Medical students Viewing records for studying and assisting senior doctors 10) Patients Main service users and Bill payers What is your role in organization? How do you sponsor the project? What are your authoritys statements? What is your goal and expectations from this project? According to you what are threats for this project? ser friendly interface. Less steps and early navigation. Understandable language. Strong Network features with compatibility in both cloud as well open Internet. Compatibility with windows environment. Adaptability to advance features. Highly maintainable as well robust. Timely response with 24x7 environment. Support to maintainability and fault tolerant as it has to support information to critical life factors such as Ambulance, ICU, PCU and other critical areas where a single error can be hazardous. Auto notification and receiving and direct response to phone calls and messages. Conclusion The EMR system is the most important system at present for the medical centres at present, an effective EMR system plays a pivotal role in maintaining the management of the system. It not only helps medical personnel, but also helps the patients and general public to get information. It also support government in developing their medical policies and welfare programs. An EMR System should be user friendly as well easy to operate too. This was simple student level approach, the experience obtained through this system will be beneficial in my entire career. References Alan. D, Barbara .H.W, Roberta M. R, (2010), Systems Analysis and Design, Wiley Publication Furht.B, (2010), Cloud Computing Fundamentals, Springer Publication Garry.B, Harry.J, (2012), System analysis and design, MC Grew Hill Min-Jeoung Kang, Chai Young Jung, Soyoun Kim, Yookyung Boo, Yuri Lee, Sundo Kim, (2015),Stakeholder analysis for adopting a personal health record standard , HIM Journal , 44 (2): 33-42 Munuro, (2011), System Analysis and Design, Springer Publication Richard .A, (2010), System Analysis and Design, Pearson Education World Health organization, Stake holder analysis from www.who.int ( accessed on 14-4-17) Open EMR, Project Management of Implementation, From- https://www.open-emr.org ( accessed on 14-4-17) Vino .K, S. Srivasan, (2011), Work book on System Analysis and Design, Springer Publication
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
The Effects on North Korea free essay sample
ââ¬Å"North Korea is one of the most secretive countries on earth. Itââ¬â¢s regarded as an intelligence black holeâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). North Korea, a communist dictatorship, is known to be very secretive, but also is one of the cruelest countries on earth to its people. ââ¬Å"Communism is a political, social, and economic system in which the government is based on a collective society with land, property, and economic activities controlled by the stateâ⬠(Lansford 9). The North Korean government does not like to show the world what really happens inside their country. ââ¬Å"A U. S. -based rights group has estimated that there are up to 200,000 political prisoners in North Koreaâ⬠(ââ¬Å"North Korea Profileâ⬠). Many of the people living in the camps are just the family members of the prisoners. Citizens can be sent to these work camps if they talked badly against the government or other minor crimes. The communist government of North Korea causes civilians to live in extreme conditions and suffer the wrath of their leaders and soldiers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects on North Korea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lives of the innocent could benefit if a new form of government takes place to stop the pain and suffering. Korea did not experience communism until 1948 when the north side and the south side broke up into two different countries: North and South Korea. During WWII, the Allied Forces coerced the Japanese Imperial Forces out of Korea. Communist Russia occupied the north side while the democratic U. S. backed the south. Once tension started building up between Russia and the U. S. , it was impossible to bring the two sides back together as one country. The north took in communism and the south adopted democracy (Shah). When North Korea embraced communism, a young man named Kim Il Sung began to lead the new country. He was respected by many in North Korea and even adored by some. ââ¬Å"In 1950, Kim Il Sung invaded the south to unify the countryâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). This led to the Korean War and the south side along with the help of America fought to stop communism from entering the southern border. The south never was reunited with the north and the communist ways continue to stay with North Korea only. Currently, a 148 mile long border divides the north and south from each other. The long border is called ââ¬Å"the 38th Parallel. â⬠This is the most heavily guarded border in the world (ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). South Korea strictly guards this border because they do not want North Korean spies or any military personnel to enter into their country and gain any information to the north that could affect them. Also, the south wants to defend their borders so much to protect them from communism spreading into their country. Because of the terrible conditions North Korean citizens live through every day, South Korea wants to stop all threats of bringing communism into their country and ruining their own way of life. Since North Korea became a country, they have had three leaders that have controlled the country under the reigns of communism. North Koreaââ¬â¢s first communist leader was Kim Il Sung. He, along with the Russian government, founded the country and put communism in place as the North Korean form of government. Kim Il Sung set ââ¬Å"Jucheâ⬠as North Koreaââ¬â¢s economic system (ââ¬Å"Communism: North Koreaâ⬠). ââ¬Å"Jucheâ⬠is a form of self-reliance. It is a mixture of xenophobic nationalism (unreasonably fearful of or hating anyone or anything foreign or strange), central planning and economic independence. Using this self-reliant economy, Kim Il Sung ruled until he died in 1994. After his death, his son, Kim Jong Il, ruled with identical tactics as his father. Even though North Korea tried to produce all their needs domestically, Kim Jong Il loved importing meals, goods, and clothes from other countries around the world (ââ¬Å"Communism: North Koreaâ⬠). Kim Jong Il was an absolute dictator who was worshipped in a personality cult that was more extreme than any other in any country (ââ¬Å"Inside North Korea). A historian on North Korea, Michael Breen, says, ââ¬Å"Kim Jong Il was the son of god in North Korea. He was the state. The notion of questioning his ability to rule never entered into thingsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). In 2011, Kim Jong Il died and all the power was given to his youngest son Kim Jong Un. After he died, Kim Jong Il was given the title ââ¬Å"eternal general secretaryâ⬠of the party and ââ¬Å"eternal chairmanâ⬠of the National Defense Commission. Kim Jong Ilââ¬â¢s father, Kim Il Sung, had received the title ââ¬Å"eternal presidentâ⬠when he passed away as well (ââ¬Å"North Koreaâ⬠). Kim Jong Un is currently the supreme leader of North Korea. He rules with an iron fist just like his father and grandfather. Because the country is based around ââ¬Å"Jucheâ⬠, it is hard to produce all the necessities people need such as food. Since the mid-1990s, aid agencies around the world have estimated around two million people have died from starvation caused by food shortages that were due to natural disasters and economic mismanagement (ââ¬Å"North Korea Profileâ⬠). The effects on North Korean citizens are very severe because of the countryââ¬â¢s leaderââ¬â¢s philosophy of self-reliance, and thousands of people will continue to suffer from the lack of food and other necessary items. Communism affects citizens all over the country. Thousands of people suffer from the consequences that the government has left in North Korea. There is a major gap between North Koreaââ¬â¢s medical care and other countries medical care. German physician and human rights activist Norbert Vollertsen said: ââ¬Å"Of course, the North Korean government will tell you everything is free in North Korea. Itââ¬â¢s not true because itââ¬â¢s not available. There is no medicine. There is no running water. There is even no soap in the hospitals (ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). Since there are barely any decent medical facilities, thousands of people overcome with sickness and die a lot younger than in developed countries. Also, many thousands of people become blind because the lack of proper hospitals and the poor living conditions there. In 2006, Doctor Sanduk Ruit went into North Korea to perform one thousand surgeries on the blind. Once the surgeries were completed, the doctor and his staff began to take off the blindfolds on those who were treated. Each time a person could see, they did not thank the doctor but they walked up to a picture of Kim Il Sung and thanked him (ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). The effects on the children in North Korea are devastating. Lisa Ling, a T. V. correspondent for National Geographic, explains: ââ¬Å"The average seven year old boy is eight inches shorter and twenty-two pounds lighter than his brother in South Koreaâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). The effects of communism are oppressive, but they do not affect all citizens. A little over three million people live in North Koreaââ¬â¢s capital city Pyongyang. Pyongyang holds most of the privileged citizens of the county. Big supporters of the government are allowed to live there (ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). The capital city has countless amounts of posters of the three leaders: Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un. North Koreaââ¬â¢s communist government takes a huge toll on its people, but they do not complain to anyone about it or else they have risk of going to internment camps or death. The people of North Korea worship but also fear their leaders. They rarely oppose them or else they could live in a prison camp for the rest of their lives or be killed. North Koreaââ¬â¢s citizens depend on their communist government to provide them with food and protection. The citizens have lived with oppression for decades, but many of the people do not want to change their government because they have dealt with it for so long and they are used to it. A solution that can stop communismââ¬â¢s reign in North Korea is to wait out the rule. After North Korea loses it communist rule, countries around the world can work together to put in a new form of government. As soon as the communist control in the country starts to dissolve, the citizens of North Korea could start fighting the government alongside of many different world countries that want to end communism in all countries. World powers desire to end North Koreaââ¬â¢s communism because they have recently obtained nuclear weapons that they could threaten many countries with or sell them to terrorist organizations (ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). World powers do not want to have to go to war with North Korea because of the loss of lives, the cost, the damage it causes, and many other reasons; this is why waiting out the communist reign in North Korea is the best option. This idea worked with Syria and Libya because once the countriesââ¬â¢ governments started to collapse, rebels along with other countries fought to out a new government in place. If the North Korean citizens can outlast communismââ¬â¢s control until the countryââ¬â¢s government starts to diffuse, then the people of North Korea can fight the government with the help of a variety of countries. Communism has turned North Korea into one of the worldââ¬â¢s most feared and hated countries. Their governmentââ¬â¢s ways of ruling with a communist leash has led to extreme conditions affecting the citizens there. If anyone is reported of talking or even thinking against the regime, they will most likely die or end up living the rest of their life in prison (ââ¬Å"Inside North Koreaâ⬠). Because the North Korean government has taken a huge toll on its citizens, many countries around the world wish to change their form of government. If these countries along with the citizens of North Korea wait until communismââ¬â¢s leash begins to die out, then they can help each other to finish off the devastating consequences the communist government of North Korea has had for decades.
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